Just about all of my prints have these lines at around the same heights, and I can't figure out why. I tried changing the nozzle, changing the layer height from 0.15 to 0.12, and changing the speed from 60mm to 40mm. All of these seemed to have helped a bit, yet they remain. I was thinking maybe as the prints get to a certain height, the shaking of the bed (Prusa MK2) caused the layers to be slightly offset perhaps. Anyone have any other ideas?
the slicer making the nozzle move differently between layers because there are different features in different layers. You can usually see this in the sliced gcode preview with something like nozzle speed
inconsistent extrusion due to variation in hot end temp and/or filament width
lead screw wobble. This will show up as a repeatable pattern along the z axis
binding in the z-axis
something loose, most likely on your gantry
If you print two different models and it happens at the same z height you can basically guarantee it's a mechanical issue. If it's more random you'll need to troubleshoot further.
The fact the lines are at the same height between different jobs suggests something is wrong with your Z axis. Can you post photos of your printer, including the Z rails and/or screws?
Sorry for the late reply, tied up. Thankyou for the photos.
The Z-axis leadscrews look OK in the photos (nothing obviously wrong). That's a very clean and new printer.
Q1. Is there any grease on those Z-axis leadscrews (tall metal spiral rods) or are they completely dry?
Q2. If you force your printer to move up and down does it make unusual noises at some parts of its travel height? You can try typing thing g-code into your printer monitor software to make it move up and down:
G0 Z100 F1000 (move to Z position 100mm. You won't actually travel at 1000mm/minute, instead the printer will do whatever it's max is)
G0 Z0 F1000 (move to Z position 0mm, ie nozzle touching the bed)
You may need to home the axes first (G28)
Q3. Are these screws on both sides properly tight? I think I might possibly see a gap under one, but it could also be an optical illusion from reflections.
Along with ekZepp's, check the z carriage as well- both the rail carriages for play and the lead screw for straightness.
I've seen similar happening on my bro's ender, and he had to install a brace going up from the front of the printer to the top of the upright, but I'm not sure how rigid a mk2 is.
It does seem like one of the screws it touching the side of the stabilizer at the top, and the other is perfectly straight and isn't, so I might need to look into that. Thanks for pointing me in the right direction.
It could be skipped steps, a warped Z axis, lash in the axis. It doesn't look like ringing to me.
If your steppers run too hot or against too much resistance that'd be the first thing I'd check. As well as give the axes a bit of a yank and ensure it's all to the German spec.
I actually had a slightly different issue. Having an Ender clone of dubious provenance, I needed to let just the tiniest amount of slack into the Z-coupler so the screw wouldn't bind and cause banding. It's the upright extrusions that should provide lateral stability for the Z axis.