Today I Learned
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- TIL when applying for a British passport online, your identity has to be confirmed by someone who is not a relative, knows you for two years, and has to be from a specific (weird) list of professions.
accountant airline pilot articled clerk of a limited company assurance agent of a recognised company bank or building society official barrister chairman or director of a limited company chiropodist commissioner for oaths councillor - local or county civil servant - permanent dentist director, manager or personnel officer of a VAT-registered company engineer with professional qualifications financial services intermediary, for example a stockbroker or insurance broker fire service official funeral director insurance agent of a recognised company - full time journalist Justice of the Peace legal secretary - fellow or associate member of the Institute of Legal Secretaries and PAs licensee of a public house local government officer manager or personnel officer of a limited company member, associate or fellow of a professional body Member of Parliament Merchant Navy Officer minister of a recognised religion including Christian Science nurse - registered officer of the armed services optician paralegal - certified, qualified or associate member of the Institute of Paralegals person with honours - OBE or MBE pharmacist photographer - professional police officer Post Office official president or secretary of a recognised organisation Salvation Army Officer social worker solicitor surveyor teacher or lecturer trade union officer travel agent - qualified valuer or auctioneer - fellow or associate member of the incorporated society Warrant Officer or Chief Petty Officer
- TIL about pottery made by the Mimbres people, part of the pre-Columbian Mogollon culture in the U.S. Southwest. Their pottery can only be described as being made by people with a sense of humor.
More here: https://www.centralcalclay.com/mimbres.html
Also a huge database here: https://core.tdar.org/collection/22070/mimbres-pottery-images-digital-database-with-search
As a former comedian who is super into archaeology, learning this made me very happy.
- There's a flying squid?www.discoverwildlife.com There's a flying squid? Yes some squid really can fly - Here's how and why
Can squid really fly? Yes, says David Brian Butvill, there are a few squid species that can get airborne... Here's how and why
I knew there's a flying squid that likes to post memes though
>If a squid swimming near the surface is spooked by a predator or a boat, it streamlines into a torpedo shape and fires itself out of the water. At the same time, it splays its eight tentacles into a flat, fan-like pattern in front of its face – some breeds even exude mucus to fill in the spaces, creating a unified, kite-like surface. It also flares a pair of fins near its rear end and – voilà – the squid becomes a living, breathing jet.
- TIL of Darwin's Ark, a community research nonprofit aimed to better understand household pets (and they are actively seeking ppl to help with cat research!)darwinsark.org Darwin's Ark
Join the world's largest pet citizen science project. Together, we can discover new ways to help pets and their people live happier, healthier lives.
The nonprofit's scientist co-founder was one of the organizers of a conference I attended, so that's how I learned! From their website:
> Darwin’s Ark was founded by two passionate pet lovers—a geneticist and an engineer—who noticed a glaring gap in scientific research. Many people had pets, but surprisingly little research focused on their health and wellbeing.
> This sparked the creation of Darwin’s Ark, a nonprofit organization that combines the perspectives of pet parents with the expertise of professional scientists to expand the scale and scope of pet research.
> Since then, Darwin’s Ark has helped thousands of pet owners contribute to the scientific understanding of their furry companions. We value pet owners’ insights—you know your animals best—and we believe in the transformative power of community science to drive discovery.
They just launched a new project, Darwin's Cats. And they are seeking out cat owners to submit data on their cats. I believe they also do genetic testing too and the data goes to researchers, instead of some shady startup company
- TIL about the Jiger, the first-ever offroad vehicle. It was invented in Canada by John Gower-Rempel (J-G-R or Jiger). It had six wheels and weighed only 300 lbs (136 kg).utvcanada.com The Jiger: A Story Of The First Ever Offroad Machine
Space races, war, two engines, tires with no rims, and a bathtub-like design. This is the story of the Jiger, the first ATV.
- TIL that Bill Murray repeated the same day 12,395 times in Groundhog Day
That's 34 years' worth of days!
- TIL that India cut the Pythagorean theorem—Edit: its similarity proof—, periodic table, and evolution from mandatory education in June 2023 Edit: before adding it back a week laterwww.dw.com India cuts the periodic table and evolution from schoolbooks – DW – 06/02/2023
Crucial science topics will no longer be taught to a large swath of Indian students, according to new government guidance.
> > > In a statement, the council rationalized the reduction by stating they wanted to reduce the content load on students in light of the Covid-19 pandemic. On June 1, India cut a slew of foundational topics from tenth grade textbooks, including the periodic table of elements, Darwin's theory of evolution, the Pythagorean theorem, sources of energy, sustainable management of natural resources and contribution of agriculture to the national economy, among others. These changes effectively block a major swath of Indian students from exposure to evolution through textbooks, because tenth grade is the last year mandatory science classes are offered in Indian schools. > >
- TIL about a bookmarklet that takes you directly to a YouTube video's thumbnailgist.github.com Bookmarklet: display maximum resolution YouTube thumbnail
Bookmarklet: display maximum resolution YouTube thumbnail - YouThumb
Very handy for posting videos to Lemmy, when you need to specify the Thumbnail URL. Found here: https://gist.github.com/huphtur/5557258
- TIL that Orcas sometimes eat moosewww.americanoceans.org Do Orcas Eat Moose?
Ever wonder if an orca could eat a moose? These are two animals you would think never come into contact with each other, but you might be surprised!
>It may come as a surprise to many, but orcas have been known to eat moose. While this may seem like an unlikely interaction between two very different creatures, it is not unheard of in the wild. > >Orcas are versatile predators, and their diet includes a wide variety of prey, from fish to seals to whales. > >In Alaska and Canada, orcas have been observed hunting moose that swim across rivers. These moose are often weakened by the cold water and swift currents, making them easy targets for the orcas.
So... wtf?
- TIL that in 2017, the European Southern Observatory in Chile was able to get an image of the red supergiant star Antares that was detailed enough to show its surface and atmosphere!www.eso.org Best Ever Image of a Star’s Surface and Atmosphere - First map of motion of material on a star other than the Sun
Using ESO’s Very Large Telescope Interferometer astronomers have constructed the most detailed image ever of a star — the red supergiant star Antares. They have also made the first map of the velocities of material in the atmosphere of a star other than the Sun, revealing unexpected turbulence in An...
- TIL Nintendo coats all of their Switch cartridges with extremely bitter denatonium benzoate to deter children from putting them in their mouths and swallowing them.www.theguardian.com Nintendo admits it has made Switch cartridges taste unbearably bitter
Same agent as used in anti-nail biting treatment coats Nintendo Switch game cartridges to help prevent children swallowing them
- TIL who I should *actually* contact if I witness anyone intimidating or harassing at polling places.
This is in response to someone else's post from half an hour ago, which contained phone numbers controlled by a politically aligned organization. It doesn't matter which one.
Reports of election interference should go directly to the authorities:
https://www.usa.gov/voter-fraud
How to report voter fraud, intimidation, or suppression
If you suspect voter fraud, report it to your state or territorial election office. You can also report it to:
- A local FBI office
- A local U.S. attorney's office
- The Public Integrity Section of the Department of Justice's Criminal Division
If you witness or suspect voter intimidation or suppression, there are three ways you can report it:
- Contact your state or territorial election office
- Contact the Voting Section of the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice
- Use the Election Complaint Report online form
LAST UPDATED: September 18, 2024
- TIL several people have made quite impressive tiny art museums for their small pets to enjoy.hyperallergic.com From Shoebox to White Cube: A Roundup of Homemade Pet Museums
With institutions shuttered around the world during the pandemic, a new cultural phenomenon has emerged: pet museums.
Something tells me they don't enjoy them, but...
- TIL: Almost all US states could be swing states if non-voters voted
Reading about how swing states are important for the election, I was wondering how safe the "safe states" actually are. So I plugged some numbers into a spreadsheet, and came to some interesting (?) results.
So first, the data. I used the 2020 election results, starting with Turnout_2020G_v1.2.csv (from https://election.lab.ufl.edu/voter-turnout/2020-general-election-turnout/) for number of people eligible to vote (columns D and E). Added the results from https://www.fec.gov/documents/4228/federalelections2020.xlsx (H, I, J, and K calculated from that), and the number of registered voters from https://ballotpedia.org/Partisan_affiliations_of_registered_voters#2021 (F and G). Non-voters L is eligible voters minus total votes (E - L). Democrats M and Republicans N is the bigger of registered and voters (F or H; G or I), to see if that makes a difference in swinginess. Columns P and Q are the results calculated from the table to make sure it works (Maine and Nebraska cancel each other out), row 54 is the sum of the column above.
The results: Columns R are the states where non-voters alone are the biggest group, S adds third party voters to that, resulting in 148 or 156 electors that could vote for anyone. Columns T and U are each of Democrats and Republicans plus non-voters, and here the non-voters could help each party win everywhere, except DC which is safe for Democrats. For funsies I added the last column V that calculates non-voters from the voting-age, not voting-eligible population, resulting in 287 electors for anyone.
Conclusion? Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and West Virginia could be "rainbow states" that could send electors for any candidate. The rest except for DC could vote for either Democrats or Republicans, making all of them swing states. And maybe the fear of non-citizen voters (which I think is the majority of the difference between voting-age and voting-eligible people) determining the election results is valid. Or maybe that means that a significant amount of people living in the US and thus being affected by its government are not represented by said government.
The End: Of course that completely disregards non-voter demographics, even if they would vote they're not likely to all vote the same. Still, enough motivated ex-non-voters could turn basically any state into a swing state. One vote of someone who thinks their vote doesn't matter won't change much, but the votes of all who think that way certainly can.
- TIL of intense rainfall that lasted between one and two million years.www.earth.com Earth endured over one million years of rain in the "Carnian Pluvial Event"
A period known as the Carnian Pluvial Event, which occurred about 232 million years ago, marked a dramatic turn in Earth's climate history
- TIL British actor David McCallum recorded four albums for Capitol Records in the 1960s. Three of the albums were entirely instrumental. One of the instrumental tracks was sampled by Dr. Dre.
Here is his instrumental track The Edge, the one Dre sampled. You'll probably recognize what he sampled almost immediately even if you're only barely aware of his work (like me).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y05mMRJrUnE
- TIL about Greg Hildebrandt, who sadly passed away yesterday. He, and his brother Tim, were responsible for an image that takes so many of us instantly back to our childhoods.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Hildebrandt
- TIL that by opening plastic items, between 14,000 and 75,000 microplastic particles are releasedwww.newscientist.com Just opening a plastic bottle can release thousands of microplastics
We already know that microplastics are everywhere, and now it seems simply opening plastic packaging can create thousands of tiny fragments
- TIL that recipes are not protected by copyright law in the USA (and likely Canada)
References
- "Are Recipes Protected by Copyright Law?". Kiera Boyd. Fasken. The Angle. Lexology. Published: 2021-07-07. Accessed: 2024-10-31T04:50Z. https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=bc2cc721-99bc-47f0-be4f-727f25421201.
- > In [Publications International, Ltd. v. Meredith Corp. 88 F.3d 473 (7th Cir. 1996) ], the court stated that a functional list of ingredients cannot be considered original within the meaning of the Copyright Act.
- > In Lambing v. Godiva Chocolatier, 142 F. 3d 434 (6th Cir. 1998) [Lambing], the court stated plainly that recipes are not protected by copyright, completely ignoring the possibility that a recipe could contain enough expressive elements to make it copyrightable.
- > Canadian courts have not yet addressed the issue of copyright in recipes [...]. Under Canadian copyright law, facts, formulas, and ideas are not protected by copyright. This means that just like in the U.S., recipes which only list ingredients (facts) and the steps that one takes to complete the recipe (formulas) are likely not protected by copyright in Canada.
- > Based on current Canadian copyright law and the leading caselaw on the subject in the U.S., a list of ingredients or matter-of-fact instructions regarding the process of creating a recipe is unlikely to be protected by copyright law.
- keepitquickk. "Is it unethical to use online recipes for my restaurant? Am I stealing someone’s work?". r/NoStupidQuestions. Reddit. Published: 2021-11-16T16:00:59.196Z. Accessed: 2024-10-31T04:58Z. https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/qvb0gy/comment/hkv7xg6/.
- > [...] you can't copyright a recipe [...]
- "Are Recipes Protected by Copyright Law?". Kiera Boyd. Fasken. The Angle. Lexology. Published: 2021-07-07. Accessed: 2024-10-31T04:50Z. https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=bc2cc721-99bc-47f0-be4f-727f25421201.
- TIL the Cazenovia Public Library in Cazenovia, New York has an Egyptian mummy on display.cazenoviapubliclibrary.org Collections & Exhibits - Cazenovia Public Library
-Exhibits- Over its 100 years of existence, the Cazenovia Public Library has acquired a number of collections through generous donations. Objects of all sorts have gravitated to the Library, which has long served as our community’s “attic,” and, by default, its historical society. With the help of a...
- TIL about Liverpool's Crosby Beach, where a mile's worth of rubble was deposited after WWII. It is being used to study the city's past.www.atlasobscura.com Liverpool's Crosby Beach Is a Mile of World War II Blitz Rubble
An undergraduate archaeologist is trying to make sure the prewar city isn't forgotten.
- TIL a useless structure preserved as part of a building or environment, becoming a piece of art itself, is called a Thomasson.
I capitalised it in the title because of its etymology, and for emphasis. I think I would use lower case in regular usage.
More examples:
https://www.messynessychic.com/2017/01/18/the-inexplicably-fascinating-secret-world-of-thomassons/
https://kyotojournal.org/kyoto-notebook/kyoto-tomason-the-hunt-for-hidden-hyperart/
https://www.amusingplanet.com/2017/04/thomasson-architectural-relics-that.html
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyperart_Thomasson
- TIL that some Shinto mythology refers to October as "the month without gods", as this is the time the gods take to gather at Izumo Shrine and check in with each other on the state of the world.mastodon.social Camellia Tea Ceremony (@camelliakyoto@mastodon.social)
Attached: 4 images 😇👋A MONTH OF NO GODS🧳⛩️ There is a quaint belief that in the 10th month the gods of Japan congregate for a great gathering to discuss matchmaking at Izumo-taisha (出雲大社) in Shimane Prefecture. Only hard-of-hearing Ebisu and the Sun Goddess miss this annual pilgrimage. #Japan...
> > > 😇👋A MONTH OF NO GODS🧳⛩️ > >
> > > There is a quaint belief that in the 10th month the gods of Japan congregate for a great gathering to discuss matchmaking at Izumo-taisha (出雲大社) in Shimane Prefecture. > >
> > > Only hard-of-hearing Ebisu and the Sun Goddess miss this annual pilgrimage. > >
Further reading:
> > > In the tenth month of the traditional lunar calendar, a festival is held to welcome all the gods to Izumo Grand Shrine. It is believed that the gods convene at Izumo Shrine in October to discuss the coming year's marriages, deaths, and births. For this reason, people around the Izumo area call October kamiarizuki ("the month with gods"), but the rest of Japan calls October Kannazuki ("the month without gods"). > >
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumo-taisha
@camelliakyoto is a great account to follow on Mastodon for historical Japanese culture.
- TIL not everyone tells jokes on beggar's nightwww.desmoinesregister.com Why Des Moines has Beggars' Night
The Halloween tradition of Beggars' Night is unique to Des Moines. We explain the history.
In America (and elsewhere?) we have a tradition of trick-or-treating where on Halloween or the night before kids go around the neighborhood in a costume, knock on doors, and get candy. It's a lot of fun.
But I was well into adulthood before I learned that not all places have kids tell jokes before they get candy. Apparently it's only the city I grew up in that they do that! Not even neighboring cities do it.
- TIL the reason Abba wore ridiculous outfits was to avoid paying taxes through a weird loophole in Swedish tax law.www.theguardian.com Abba admit outrageous outfits were worn to avoid tax
New book reveals band's style was influenced by Swedish laws that allowed cost of outfits to be deducted against tax
> According to Abba: The Official Photo Book, published to mark 40 years since they won Eurovision with Waterloo, the band's style was influenced in part by laws that allowed the cost of outfits to be deducted against tax – so long as the costumes were so outrageous they could not possibly be worn on the street.
- TIL King Edward VII invented his own timezone for the royal estate in Sandringham, Norfolk, in 1901www.bbc.co.uk Clocks go back but Bedfordshire MP urges longer daylight saving
Alex Mayer wants the government to increase daylight by two hours to boost the economy.
At the end of the article, there's this interesting fact: > King Edward VII invented his own timezone for the royal estate in Sandringham, Norfolk, in 1901 to squeeze in half-an-hour more hunting time each day
- TIL there's a town called "Xbox" in Yucatán, southeastern Mexico
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox,_Yucat%C3%A1n Coincidence?
- TIL that Elon Musk was an illegal immigrantgizmodo.com Watch Elon Musk Talk About Being an ‘Illegal Immigrant’ in Video From 2013
Musk called his immigration status a 'gray area' while discussing the 1990s.
The reason this is relevant is because he has spent the better part of a year complaining about “illegal immigrants” who are “invading” the country. But an old video from 2013 resurfaced on Saturday that appears to show the billionaire admitting he was at one point building his small business in the country illegally, describing it as a “gray area.”
*Edit: typo
- TIL there are multiple episodes of Caillou where his behavior was so awful that PBS Kids banned them from being re-aired.caillou.fandom.com Banned episodes
Here are the banned episodes for the first and second seasons of the Caillou series. Just like crying clips, this is also a major reason why the show received a huge amount of backlash from the audience. On January 5, 2021, Caillou was removed from PBS Kids after 20 years, after they lost broadcast ...
And yes, I'm also shocked and saddened that there is a Caillou fandom site.