Firmware and kernel module updates (distro dependendent; e.g. Debian)
Kudos to AMD principal engineer Mario Limonciello for driving these changes across the board!
This is one advantage of increased competition (e.g. from the Apple M series); the entire ecosystem is pushed forward.
I am personally benefiting immensely from these improvements on my new Thinkpad t14s with AMD 7840U (battery life going from 4-5 hours to easily 10+ hours).
Finally we don't have to settle anymore for underwhelming battery life on Linux laptops :)
Also want to appreciate the idle efficiency improvements! My AMD laptop only loses a few % of battery life after idling overnight (with the default s2idle sleep mode). A huge improvement to my older work Intel ThinkPad which loses over 25% overnight...