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Problems with my domain, docker, caddy and thingsboard. Need help networking/routing!

Update: I was overwhelmed by settings. After some more research and thinking I got it working. My dns was set up incorrectly, i referenced the container with the wrong name (the name of the container is not the container_name, but the name of the service in the docker compose file). I then had some other issues with port collisions but could resolve them by killing (docker stop) thingsboard and restarting all services.

So: problem solved! thanks for the answers though!

Hi! I have a server with static ip, that runs docker with caddy and thingsboard (iot dashboard). I have my domain, that points to the servers ip (both ipv4 and ipv6). (I tried using with "www" and with wilcard "*" in the A and AAAA records)

Thingsboard can be reached in the browser via ip:8080, or domain.com:8080 (or with the wildcard "*" set in DNS records with (anything).domain.com:8080). It is set up this way by the creators, where i got the compose file (without caddy) guide here. So i guess no routing is done via caddy.

the caddyfile looks like this:

 
    ~~~
thingsboard.domain.com {
    tls internal
    reverse_proxy thingsboard:8080
}
~~~

Thingsboard cant be reached via thingsboard.domain.com which i would be expecting with this config. Below is the compose file. They are all part of the same docker network (they get listed when i inspect the network).

some specific questions:

  • how do i have to setup my dns records, so that all requests to any subdomain get send to caddy and i can do all the routing (from the subdomain to the service) in caddy? What am i missing in the caddyfile
  • can i deactivate the port from the thingsboard container, so it cant be reached via the port from "outside" only from inside the docker network, by caddy?
  • why am i struggling so much with this basic docker and networking stuff "docker is easy, you should try it" :D

Thanks a lot for reading, i hope someone can help! I dont know what to search for to get this working, networking stuff is still a blurr.

Here is the docker compose file:

 
    ~~~
services:
  caddy:
    image: caddy:latest
    container_name: caddy
    restart: unless-stopped
    cap_add:
      - NET_ADMIN
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
      - "443:443/udp"
    volumes:
      - /srv/caddy/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile
      - /srv/caddy/site:/srv
      - caddy_data:/data
      - caddy_config:/config
    networks:
      - caddy_network


  kafka:
    restart: unless-stopped
    image: bitnami/kafka:3.8.1
    container_name: kafka
    ports:
      - 9092:9092 #to localhost:9092 from host machine
      - 9093 #for Kraft
      - 9094 #to kafka:9094 from within Docker network
    environment:
      ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_LISTENER: "yes"
      KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS: "OUTSIDE://:9092,CONTROLLER://:9093,INSIDE://:9094"
      KAFKA_CFG_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: "OUTSIDE://localhost:9092,INSIDE://kafka:9094"
      KAFKA_CFG_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: "INSIDE:PLAINTEXT,OUTSIDE:PLAINTEXT,CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT"
      KAFKA_CFG_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME: "INSIDE"
      KAFKA_CFG_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE: "false"
      KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: "1"
      KAFKA_TRANSACTION_STATE_LOG_MIN_ISR: "1"
      KAFKA_TRANSACTION_STATE_LOG_REPLICATION_FACTOR: "1"
      KAFKA_CFG_PROCESS_ROLES: "controller,broker" #KRaft
      KAFKA_CFG_NODE_ID: "0" #KRaft
      KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES: "CONTROLLER" #KRaft
      KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS: "0@kafka:9093" #KRaft
    networks:
      - caddy_network
    volumes:
      - /srv/thingsboard/kafka-data:/bitnami
  mytb:
    restart: unless-stopped
    container_name: thingsboard
    image: "thingsboard/tb-postgres"
    depends_on:
      - kafka
    ports:
      - "8080:9090"
      - "1883:1883"
      - "7070:7070"
      - "5683-5688:5683-5688/udp"
    environment:
      TB_QUEUE_TYPE: kafka
      TB_KAFKA_SERVERS: kafka:9094
    networks:
      - caddy_network
    volumes:
      - /srv/thingsboard/.mytb-data:/data
      - /srv/thingsboard/.mytb-logs:/var/log/thingsboard



#general networks
networks:
    caddy_network:
      driver: bridge
      ipam:
        config:
          - subnet: 172.20.0.0/24


#general Volumes:
volumes:
  caddy_data:
  caddy_config:
  kafka-data:
    driver: local
~~~
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