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What hardware and software do you use for home surveillance?

I'd like to set up three or four cameras on the exterior of my house, but I'm not sure where to start with this project. Ideally, these cameras would get power over Ethernet and record to a hard drive in my house that I could access remotely with a decent user interface. If the system could notify me when movement is detected that would be ideal as well. I don't like the idea of using a Google, Amazon, or similar product because I don't want to pay a subscription and I want to have control of the footage. What are you using that more or less accomplishes what I've described?

49 comments
  • I use UniFi Protect and record to my UDM, though you should be able to install it all on your own hardware if you’d prefer. Their cameras are pretty decent but a bit pricy in a lot of cases. Though they do support 3rd party cameras now.

    I’ve also heard a lot of good things about frigate, but I’ve not really looked into it since I already have UniFi gear.

  • I love me some opensource applications, but nothing compares to Blue Iris in the software NVR space. It isn't as much as a halfway decent camera, and if you don't renew it after one year, you just lose access to updates, and you can catch up if you renew before that major version goes away. I run BI on a Dockur Windows container on a Linux server, and use Deepstack in another container to supply the AI object recognition to BI, it's much lighter weight than the included Code Project AI they ship with it.

    As for cameras, you want something that specifically says they're ONVIF capable. Everything else will be some shitty chinese spyware you have to install. And get wired cameras that have 802.11af/at specced POE. There's a lot of trash out there that says it's POE and it's some bastardized thing that's not compatible with most POE switch voltages.

  • Is it normal for people to set up surveillance cameras in their own home? Are break-ins that common? I just assume no-one will bother with my shitty flat.

    • Not in my area, but there are plenty of areas where not having a security system is a liability. Most of my neighbors have Ring doorbells, yet the only breakin was ~20 years ago and it was a kid in the neighborhood that everyone knew. Oh, and we had one parked car get hit by a drunk driver, probably a neighbour as well.

      Property crime just isn't something that happens here. I'm in neither the poor area nor rich area, and my city has a higher average income than much of the state, but doesn't have any absurdly rich people, those all live in the next town over with the actual rich people (not the richest in the state, but probably the richest in the county). I don't even think there's a good place to buy drugs here, we're sandwiched between two larger cities, which is probably where people go for their fix.

      If you're going to burgle someone, you'd either go where more people park on the street (everyone has garages here), to a wealthier neighborhood (we're pretty middle class), or somewhere with lots single people/dinks. Two blocks in any direction would be much better for burglary than my neighborhood, and any neighboring city would be better. We even had the sheriff in our neighborhood until recently (lots of extra police patrols), and the new one is a couple blocks away in the next city.

      Nothing happens here. Well, except one murder suicide recently (father killed his wife and himself), we have our fair share of mental illness from keeping up with the Joneses. But property crime just doesn't happen. Good luck to someone trying to find something to steal in my house, everything has been wrecked by my kids.

    • Around here in New Jersey, yes. People typically replace their doorbell switches with camera devices from Google or Amazon. People even set them up at their apartment doors. Dedicated NVR systems are also commonly installed in houses. In my case, I am not especially concerned about break-ins. Break-ins are rare in my neighborhood and I don't think a camera system would do much to prevent one anyway. There have just been some nuisances over the past year including my bird feeder camera getting swiped and someone repeatedly letting their dog poop right next to my house without cleaning it up. I'd like to be able to have recordings of problems like that so I can maybe do something about it. Also, I like the idea of being able to check on things when I'm away.

  • Blueiris and some hikvision cameras. It's not fancy, but it's pretty straightforward to get running. I'm not super concerned with alerting and just run continuous recording looping after a few days.

  • I tried a bunch, zoneminder, motioneye, frigate, etc., before finally settling in AgentDVR. It offers a fair bit of flexibility via MQTT and "just worked" with my PTZ camera.

  • I would suggest a dedicated NVR for recording and monitoring. I tried using a home-rolled system and it was more trouble than it was worth and was unreliable. I use an Amcrest 24 channel dedicated NVR with some POE Amcrest cameras around the house. I would consider this self hosted, as everything stays in my network and the apps point directly to it without needing to go through a cloud service. I think they offer one if you want, but it's on-top-of and not required.

49 comments