It means that area of land is higher then other areas. The Golan heights sits on a plateau above the rest of the surrounding area. Washington heights is named after an old Fort Washington…and the fort was built on top of the highest hill in the area.
That's certainly where it comes from. It's not always actually true though. Sometimes someone just liked the name and didn't even think about what it meant.
It's like the name Lakeview. I've been to more than just a couple places named Lakeview something or another. Streets, towns, apartment complexes. The only thing they all had in common is that not a single one of them had a view of a lake.
To be fair, I assume you're American and you guys call the main course the entrée. What else can one expect from uncultured barbarians that they don't respect the most basic laws of human decency? I mean, what's next? Wearing a hat inside? Disgusting.
My town has a “Valley View” that is always amusing. Yeah, it’s at the bottom of a small valley, so there’s no view except the immediately surrounding houses
Where I live there is a "College Heights". It is not at a higher elevation, in fact it is one of the lowest areas, nor is it near the college. They just name shit whatever they think will make the most money.
Usually the community is built on a hill or a mountain. Often times the highest part of the town, geographically. The incline may be gradual or subtle, so you may not notice that it's taller than the rest of the area.
Similarly when streets (in the US) are named High St., it's literally the highest street in town.
I would guess that High Street in the (mostly British?) commercial shopping area sense would have evolved from "highway", meaning a principal or main road, which in turn evolved from "high way", being those roads constructed above grade, so that water would drain off the road into the adjacent ditches. The Romans [citation needed] tended to build all-weather roads like this.
In American English, "highway" would be an odd term to apply to a shopping district -- usually referring to a higher-speed road -- but in some contexts, highway is understood to be any improved road. The California Vehicle Code uses this definition, so that "highway" basically means any public road.
At least in California, roads named High Street do exist, but don't necessarily corespondent to being physically tall over its surroundings or other steets. If anything, a typical High Street is often the same in character as another town's Main Street, which sort-of returns to the British meaning of shopping area again, at least in small towns.
High Street, same as Highway, come from Old English, where high denoted not only elevation, but also status/rank/quality.
You can see this in a lot of other Modern English words. For example, a high sheriff, a high priest or high society aren't called high because they are very tall.
High street is an alternative term for Market and used in towns where Market Street is not used. None of them are really the highest street in town, at least not in the US East Coast. The actual elevated places are usually called -view.
Indiana State University and St. Mary-of-the-Woods University are also here. There's also a fun pet store which is basically a zoo because of all the animals they have that are for looking at, not buying, called Atlantis. There's also a video arcade bar and an all-ages pinball arcade which offers $10 all-play on Friday and Saturday nights.
Overall, I don't like Terre Haute, but it has its pluses.
On the other hand, they're building a casino. Thankfully not on the side of town where I live.
There's also a new concert arena. They recently hosted Ted Nugent. So I won't be paying to go to concerts there.