What ways/methods have you used to memorize passwords?

I don't. Bitwarden and that's it.

Like other have said, Bitwarden.

But I also would like to add: I use the Emergency Access feature in case of forgotten master password.

You basically set up another account and do a sort of "public key exchange handshake" with your main account. Then your secondary account becomes a way to recover your main account.

You can store the credentials to secondary account in plain text on a piece of paper in a drawer somewhere you have a habit of accessing (so you don't forget where you put it). Its doesn't matter if a snooping family member saw those credentials, theres a pre-set timer that needs to expire before access is granted. If I saw that timer being triggered, I'd know someone had been snooping, and I can just click deny access from my main account.

So if you somehow forget your main password, you find the paper with your secondary account and use it to request access to your primary account. And well you'd have to wait out the timer, but its better than losing your vault forever and having to reset every password.

I only remember one password, the one to my password manager.

I have hundreds of passwords, there’s no way I could manage that without a password manager.

1Password isn’t terrible, it’s pretty intuitive.

Bitwarden is another popular option.

Using the same (or similar) passwords for multiple things is a really bad idea.

Password manager

Bitwarden and be done.

KeePassXC/DX.

Nice try

Keepassxc remembers for me.

Bitwarden

For passwords you have to keep in your head, diceware. Surprised it’s not already mentioned! Basically you roll dice to choose words from a long wordlist until you have 6 or 7 words.

Human brains are good at remembering words. It’s way easier to remember a password that looks like:

    
grandson estimator virtuous scabbed poet parasitic

  

than it is to remember a random character string.

I used to have a couple of letters from the site/service followed by an obscure dialectal word that's not found in dictionaries with a few characters replaced by numbers and symbols. Those two letters kind of work like salting to keep every hash of my password unique.

Now I just do bitwarden.

2 ways

1 password manager

2. I use them very often. I have a bunch of different yes complex passwords that I’m using repeatedly throughout the day so brute force rote memory….

But yeah. Password manager

Before password managers I used to come up with a phrase or nonsense word that was personally significant to me, or an inside joke. Some sort of “catch phrase” that would only make sense to me and maybe my closest friends. Sometimes just an initialism of something I’d know, like my ex-gf Angie (not her real name) had a gap in her teeth, so I’d tell my friends “Angie’s got a gap in her teeth so my dick’s gots to fit!” and so my password would be “Agagihtsmdg2f!”

i have difficult & long unique passwords for each of the important things (emails, bank, any official gov or edu sites etc.) that i keep on a piece of paper in my notebook (with a few backup copies). And i also have 3 degrees of difficulty for my other passwords that i use like this: easy "i could not care less if this account got hacked, in fact i know this password has been leaked in plain text before so whatever", medium "i'd kinda suck if this got hacked but ultimately it'd not cause major issues", hard "i do not want this to be hacked"

I have four passwords I memorize: my password manager, my main email, my work login, and a throw away password for stuff that doesn't matter too much (signing up for giveaways, throw away social media accounts, etc). For everything else I have the password manager create some twenty character monstrosity.

The four memorized ones are all nine letter words with numbers and symbols replacing letters usually always including a comma somewhere as I heard once that a comma makes a password hardet to crack (but, now thinking about it, I don't know where I heard that and it sounds like a myth).

I only try to remember two passwords. My email password and my password manager password. The rest and random gobbledy gook.

I remember them two characters at a time.

Theres a couple of passwords I remember, like for logging on my PC and into my password manager

For the work passwords I have to remember and cannot always access a password manager, I use pass phrases instead. Statistically, 3 random, non-similar words, are more secure than normal passwords. Changing random letters to symbols and capitalizing can further improve the security. For instance...

• Stove glob3 hamst#r
• pants Stuffin& quote
• z1ptie float beet$l

I pick one gnarly one, I memorize it, and leave it to a password manager.

I actually try to remember as few of my passwords as possible. Take away my password manager and switch my keyboard from QWERTY to DVORAK (and scramble the number pad), and I'm not getting into anything other than my email and 1 bank account.

Fighting game combos, written in numpad notation. Like, for example,

8j2C,4C(2)2C6C236[A],2C5A(w)5C236[A],2C5B63214A,227C

Then you log into you password manager and use that instead.

My passwords are unfortunately very... "patterned". Makes remembering them easier though.

I use postal codes, street names and house numbers of addresses where I previously lived. They contain numbers and capital letters, are random for anyone else, but in doubt I can always look them up.

Muscle Memory.

Plus, I go by a chain or series of passwords. For example, I'll have a series of passwords that begin with P@ or something and I'll branch off from that.

Until password managers became a thing, I just used 1 password for everything and it was just a serial number for a specific model of floppy disk.

I use a password manager, and for that I take an uncommon saying, transcribe the first letter of each word in a leet-like code with a couple of modifications. This gives you a very long and secure password.

I'll do as long a sentence as I can easily remember. Something silly, a memorable movie quote, an explanation of what the profile/app is for, a reminder for why I use the profile/app, goal I have in the area of life I need to use the app for.

Since most password fields require special characters, I'll slap an exclamation point or question mark at the end to complete the sentence. Sometimes I'll think to use a sentence that already has a number and type the digit instead of spelling it out. Or I'll just use a 2 for too or to.

Not-real example based on a not-real goal

idriveaHummer2workinthefuture!

Password manager. For things that I forsee I will end up needing to type often, I might choose a passphrase made of actual words. Some password managers can do this, or create passwords made of syllables you can pronounce. It's way easier to type correctly.

When I'm without a manager, I just look around for random objects, especially things with numbers and special characters.

Let's just say the book known as A Pickle for the Knowing Ones is surprisingly useful as a book cipher book if the book cipher is designated to construct passwords.

I only need a couple “real” passwords. They are long, complex, and backed by 2fa

Historically I re-used things from personal history. I know I shouldn’t but they’re easier to remember since I already memorized them. Usually they’re not public data, more like

• my first PIN of my first ever bank card is now additional authentication for my app with my current bank
• one password is the name and IP (with substitutions) of one of my favorite servers from a job 15 years ago when I ran my own lab
• I gotta admit, I still have some trivial passwords for things that seem trivial

But my passwords are mostly generated (and the password to that is complex and unique, plus requires additional Auth). Anything from the last couple years also has a unique generated email

My company is pretty serious about such things: I have generated passwords, two separate 2fa apps and a yubikey. Plus they have some annoying shit on the laptop that is sometimes annoying

In the couple places where I don't use a password manager, I make up a silly sentence and use the first letter of each word and then mix in numbers and symbols. I guess that means the letters I use end up not being evenly distributed, but I think it'll be alright.