As other have mentioned, they could have sketched the light and shade, then painted over... even so at midday the light might not move so fast. You can do the basic areas if colour then fine details after you know what the flesh tones are and where highlights and shadows sit. You can paint fast :)
Far back in the olden days it would be harder, but it's 1957, so a photo would be very possible. Especially with such a spontaneous pose. Maybe in combination with several re-sittings or just having her around, to get the skin tones just right.