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Are attention spans actually shortening?

So a view I see a lot nowadays is that attention spans are getting shorter, especially when it comes to younger generations. And the growing success of short form content on Tiktok, Youtube and Twitter for example seems to support this claim. I have a friend in their early 20s who regularly checks their phone (sometimes scrolling Tiktok content) as we're watching a film. And an older colleague recently was pleased to see me reading a book, because he felt that anyone my age and younger was less likely to want to invest the time in reading.

But is this actually true on the whole? Does social media like Tiktok really mould our interests and alter our attention? In some respects I can see how it could change our expectations. If we've come to expect a webpage to load in seconds, it can be frustrating when we have to wait minutes. But to someone that was raised with dial-up, perhaps that wouldn't be as much of an issue. In the same way, if a piece of media doesn't capture someone in the first few minutes they may be more inclined to lose focus because they're so used to quick dopamine hits from short form content. Alternatively, maybe this whole argument is just a 'kids these days' fallacy. Obviously there are plenty of young adults that buck this trend.

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  • Just my two cents from personal observation, but I find that a lot of it is just evolving technology. For instance, checking your phone and browsing content if a movie isn't actually all that interesting literally just wasn't a possibility all that long ago. You just sat there and waited for it to be interesting again, or left. It's not particularly bad to decide to do something else if what you're doing isn't really of interest, nor does it mean you don't have an attention span long enough for a movie

    Or expecting things to load quickly. Since it's possible, why would anyone want to spend more time watching a loading screen? Nobody woke up on Christmas 2006 and was excited that their jew sonic game spent more time loading than playing. The idea of delayed gratification is only relevant if the delay actually offers some benefit. 2 marshmallows later or one now is an entirely different question from one marshmallow now, or one in a couple minutes when something loads.

    And an older colleague recently was pleased to see me reading a book, because he felt that anyone my age and younger was less likely to want to invest the time in reading.

    Tbh that's really just a "kids these days" moment. The overwhelming majority of what people read for personal enjoyment is no more an 'investment' of time than any other media of equal interest.

    same way, if a piece of media doesn't capture someone in the first few minutes they may be more inclined to lose focus because they're so used to quick dopamine hits from short form content.

    That's just called valuing my time. Unless I have some reason to believe it gets good later, I'm not going to keep going on a piece of media that isn't interesting. "it gets good in season 4, just make sure you also watch the specials and read a summary of the mobile game that got shut down, you'll love it", like, I'll take your word bro, it ain't worth my time for all that. And this has been a thing for ages. Perhaps you've heard the term in medias res in an English class at some point? Hooking the audience is a crucial part of successful media.

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